• identifies +, –, x, ÷ & knows what they do

• determines estimates

• knows how numbers are represented & used

• recognizes measurements & units of measure

• compares, contrasts, & converts measurements

• describes, draws, identifies, & analyzes two- & three-dimensional shapes

• visualizes and illustrates changes in shape

• uses coordinate geometry

• describes, analyzes, & generalizes patterns, relations, & functions

• writes and uses expressions, equations, inequalities, graphs, & formulas

• organizes, interprets, & analyzes data

• identifies patterns & makes predictions, inferences, & valid conclusions

• uses probability & statistics